The hyena model, as a compelling model of ecological prediction and population dynamics, is primarily used to study the interactions of species in ecosystems and their ability to adapt to their environment. The model reveals the complexity and dynamics of ecosystems by simulating the relationships between predators such as hyenas and their prey. The model is designed to help ecologists better understand competition between species, predation behavior, and the stability of food chains.

In the hyena model, the hyena is an important predator that can influence the structure and function of the ecosystem around it. When hyena populations increase, the pressure on prey populations increases, which may lead to a decline in prey populations. Conversely, if hyena numbers are reduced due to disease or food shortages, the prey population may have the opportunity to flourish. This feedback loop between predator and prey forms the core of the model.

The model not only helps to understand the biology of hyenas themselves, but also generalizes to predators and prey in other ecosystems. The model has a wide range of applications, including wildlife management, ecological disaster prevention and biodiversity conservation. By creating mathematical equations and computer simulations, the researchers were able to predict the survival status of species under different environmental conditions and the possible ecological consequences.

Notably, the hyena model not only focuses on direct interactions between species, but also takes into account the impact of environmental factors, such as climate change, habitat destruction and other external pressures. These factors can alter the dynamic balance between predators and prey, which can affect the health of the entire ecosystem.