The hammerhead shark is a unique and striking Marine creature known for its distinctive head shape. Compared to other sharks, the hammerhead shark has a flat, hammer-like head, a feature that not only gives it a unique appearance, but also plays an important role in hunting and navigation. The hammerhead's eyes are located at either end of the hammerhead, giving it a wider range of vision in the water and the ability to find prey more effectively.
These sharks are usually found in tropical and subtropical waters as small fish, 𫚉 fish, and cephalopods Hammerhead sharks are highly adaptable and are able to survive in a variety of habitats, especially near coral reefs. In addition, hammerhead sharks are also relatively social, usually forming small groups to hunt and swim, which enhances their hunting efficiency and survival ability.
The way hammerhead sharks reproduce is also an interesting aspect. They are ovoviviparous, in which the mother hatches eggs inside her body and gives birth to live babies directly afterwards. Each breeding can produce up to 30 baby sharks, which are born to survive on their own. This type of reproduction is not common in sharks and provides a certain advantage for the survival of hammerheads.
However, hammerhead sharks face a growing threat to their survival. Due to overfishing and habitat destruction, its population is gradually decreasing worldwide. Hammerhead shark fins are considered a highly valued commercial product, leading to heavy hunting in the market. In addition, environmental pollution and climate change have also had a negative impact on its habitat, further aggravating its survival crisis.
In order to protect hammerhead sharks,many countries and organizations are actively taking action to establish Marine protected areas, enforce catch limits, and reduce the impact of human activities on their habitat. In addition, public awareness and education are also key to conservation efforts.