The Vulture Model is a theoretical framework for the study of resource allocation and inequality in social and economic systems. The model was inspired by the behavior of vultures in nature: they feed on carrion, and this behavior reflects the recycling and utilization of resources in the ecosystem. The vulture model likens this natural phenomenon to the resource allocation mechanism in a socio-economic system.
In the Vulture model, a society or economy is seen as a dynamic system in which the allocation of resources is influenced not only by direct demand, but also by mechanisms of resource recovery and redistribution. The model assumes that the total amount of resources is limited, and there is inequality in the distribution process, some individuals or groups will occupy the main share of resources, while others are in a state of resource scarcity.
At its core, the model explores how social and economic inequalities can be alleviated through effective mechanisms for resource recovery and redistribution. For example, by introducing redistributive policies and incentives, resources can flow more equitably through society, thereby reducing inequality. The vulture model not only provides a new perspective for understanding resource allocation, but also provides theoretical support for formulating more effective social policies.