A coral specimen is a coral sample that has been collected and processed, usually for scientific research, education and display purposes. Corals are Marine organisms composed of polyps and their skeletons made of calcium carbonate, and are widely distributed in coral reefs in tropical and subtropical waters. Corals are not only a beautiful natural sight, they also play an important role in the ecosystem, providing habitat for a large number of Marine life.
In scientific research, coral specimens provide important information to understand changes in the Marine environment, climate change and its impact on coral ecology. By analyzing the coral's growth rings and composition, scientists can reconstruct historical climate data and the effects of ocean acidification. In addition, coral specimens also play a key role in biodiversity conservation and Marine ecological restoration research.
The collection and preservation of coral specimens must follow strict laws and regulations to protect the Marine ecological environment. More and more museums and research institutions are displaying coral specimens to promote Marine conservation knowledge and increase public awareness of the ecological importance of coral reefs.